Water Ionizer Use & Care

Water Ionizer Use & Care Podcast

On this page are some essential basics about using a water ionizer and also caring for it. As with all fine scientific equipment it's important to learn how to use it and care for it properly so it will do the job you want for many years to come.

Watch the podcast while you're reading this page. Make it easy on yourself!

On many product and category pages I share videos with you to help you understand, and therefore control, the equipment in the most efficient and productive way. And so it will last longer too. Look on the product and category pages for helpful videos and watch them if you can.

Setting Up Your New Water Ionizer [or moving it]

De-pressurize the water lines: A water ionizer has some pressure inside. Pressure on the line can make the water line, filter, or other part hard to remove due to suction, so before inserting or removing plugs, quick-connect fittings, or changing the filter, shut off the water source and open the water-flow valve on the front of the ionizer. This will remove pressure from the line.

Quick-Connect Fittings:

Quick-Connect Fittings have alligator teeth inside to hold the water line in place. Pull in on the release ring before pulling out the water line or plug.

Most water ionizers use "quick-connect fittings" and even come with a plug in the water-inlet port's quick-connect fitting. This plug must be removed as one of the first steps in setup, and it's tricky, so here's a little video to demonstrate removing a hose or plug from a quick-connect fitting

Summary of How to Remove a Quick-Connect Fitting

If the water ionizer has a water-flow valve, open it. Opening the valve removes pressure from the line, allowing the fitting to come out more easily.
Set the water ionizer comfortably to control it while removing the fitting.
Pull back on the little movable ring [by the hole of the quick-connect fitting] and keep holding it while doing the next step.
With your other hand [or another person], pull out the hose [or, in this case, the plug].

How to Insert the 1/4" Hose into a Quick-Connect

If there is a water-flow valve on the water ionizer, open it. Opening the valve removes pressure from the line and makes the hose easier to insert.
Ensure the hose is cut straight, not jagged, and with an excellent, 90-degree angle cut.
While bracing the back of the fitting with one hand, push the hose into the quick-connect as far as you think it can go. Push, pull, and push some more until the hose feels seated.
Then, pull on the hose to make sure it still feels seated.
Finally, push once more (just to be sure it is well seated in the fitting).

Leaking from the quick-connect fitting is rare and usually only occurs because the tubing wasn't seated well enough.

Other Causes for Leaks

Sometimes, leaks can occur with a water ionizer when the water inflow is too strong, putting too much pressure inside the machine. Watch out for this. Most water ionizers can only handle a flow of 2 or fewer liters per minute and can't stand up to the pressure of being directly plumbed. If your flowing water is too forceful or your water feed is directly connected to the plumbing, the water ionizer can potentially spring a leak. The best way to handle this is with an external flow control shut-off valve or not directly plumbing. [Note: The AlkaViva water ionizers are the only ones with internal lines strong enough to withstand the pressure of direct plumbing.]

External Flow-Control Shut-Off

Having an external shut-off to your machine is very handy, and it's easy with the Union Shut Off. All shut-offs turn on or off the water flow and most also act as a flow-control knob.

Using two flow control valves, you can set one with the water flow rate you want and use the other to turn the flow on and off. There are good reasons to do this. (For example, if you want the best ORP, a flow rate of about 1.5 liters per minute is best.) Plus, it protects your machine by tightly controlling the pressure of water going into and through it.

Here are some reasons why you may want an external flow control valve.

Let's say you turn on/off your water flow with a diverter hooked to your faucet. But you want to set the water flow to a very exact flow rate each time, which is hard to do at the faucet level. In this case you can put an external shut-off fitting on the line and set the valve to achieve the flow-rate you desire every time. This reassures you that no matter how hard you turn on your water faucet the water into your machine will flow at the same rate each time.
Another use for this valve is to be a backup system for your water ionizer's flow valve or to give it a break (make it last longer).
This piece is also handy if your water ionizer doesn't have a flow valve, but you want one.
An External Shut-Off Valve also makes the water ionizer easier to remove: This is handy if you want to remove the water ionizer and take it on vacation but don't want to mess with the connections to the plumbing. [For traveling with my water ionizer I also keep some extra installation supplies, like a diverter, plyers, piece of hose, etc., in a bag to bring along with the water ionizer.]

How to Start Using Your New Water Ionizer

On the first day of using a water ionizer, use it sparingly. Give the water cell membranes a chance to moisten. Wait till another day to test the ionized water because the machine will perform better when it's thoroughly moistened.

I recommend following these steps when the machine is new, after every vacation, long-term storage, or when installing a previously used water ionizer. Use it slowly on the first start-up day. Here are the suggested steps:

First Pouring - Filtered Water Only: Pour filtered water sparingly through the water ionizer on your first use (there will be a button for this on the water ionizer). If the filter is a used one, just filter a cup or so. If the filter is new, allow it to flow until the water runs clear.
Repeat Uses on Day 1: Continue to pour filtered water sparingly throughout the first day. Low levels of ionized water is also okay as the day progresses.
Day 2 and Beyond: The water ionizer should be thoroughly moist. From day two on, use it regularly (best if used daily) to keep the water cell moist. It usually takes days of no use to dry out. If you think the water cell does dry out, redo steps 1 and 2 to moisten it.

Using Ionized Water

Your new ionizer produces three kinds of water:

Alkaline Water: Of course, your water ionizer primarily produces alkaline water (many alkalinity levels, from about 7.5 to about 11 pH). Alkaline water is more complex to store than any other water. To maintain its pH and ORP (antioxidant) qualities, I suggest you read How to Store Alkaline Ionized Water.
Filtered Water: The second type of water a water ionizer produces is filtered water (not ionized, usually neutral pH (it will have the same pH as your source water). For babies and toddlers, it's best to use filtered water, which is neither alkaline nor acidic. pH range 7-8. Also, when you are taking medication filtered water is best.
Acidic Water: The third kind of water produced by water ionizers is called acid water. When alkaline ionized water is poured from the top hose, acid water comes from the bottom. In reverse, if you set your ionizer on an acidic level, alkaline ionized water [which is drinkable, by the way] will come out of the bottom hose. Acidic water stores very well. You can keep it in an open container, tub, etc., and it will remain at the same pH as when you poured it.

Test Your Water With the PH Drops That Come With the Machine

If your water ionizer produces a good, high level of alkaline with the acidic water byproduct a nice, low acid pH, it says a lot for how well your machine is ionizing. That's why it's a good idea to periodically test the water coming out of both ports (alkaline/acidic). Testing also gives you a good idea of the pH of the pH-level you're drinking at the time. I always use only about an ounce of the water I want to test so as to save on how many drops of reagent I need to use to test each sample.

Getting the PH Level You Want from Your Water Ionizer

Some water ionizers display or announce the pH level of each alkaline setting you pour. This is only an estimation, and it is not guaranteed to be the pH level you're pouring. The only way to know that is to use the pH reagent testing drops you get with your water ionizer and do the following:

Wait a few days or a week after starting your new water ionizer to ensure it's fully grooved.
Pour the water at between 1.5 and 2 liters per minute.
Start with Level 1 (or whatever that water ionizer calls that level)
Let it pour a little, then collect 1-tablespoon-sized sample and put it into a shot glass or small glass.
Drop a couple of drops of reagent into the sample and check it against the pH chart.
It might be handy to take a picture of it, but otherwise, just record that level's pH (number value).
Do this for every level.

Don't be surprised if your Enagic Kangen water machine registers 10.5 pH when the voice announces it's "Kangen water 9.0". That's just the way it is. Your pH reagent is ultimately the only way to determine the pH levels your water ionizer produces.

What Influences Your PH Results

These significantly influence your water's pH: 1. your power setting, 2. your flow rate, and 3. your source water.

Some water ionizers allow you to program the machine's power settings to lower or raise the pH output to a particular level. This is usually explained well enough right in your manual.

You can also speed up or slow down the water flow rate or choose a different button on the machine.

No water ionizers can be exact about pH or ORP levels. But once you figure it out for your machine and location, your numbers should be reliable and consistent. In other words, you shouldn't need to re-test very often. However, municipal water does change in its mineral content from time to time. These changes are usually seasonal and related to rainfall and the water company's available water sources. You may want to use the above steps to re-test every few months.

Instant Benefits of Drinking & Using Alkaline Ionized Water:

Alkaline ionized water at 8.5 to 9.5 or 10 pH will help neutralize and slightly alkalize the body's acidity. It also assists in safely removing toxins from the body; many claim it wards off infections, cancer, and other invaders to restore the body to its naturally healthy state.
In addition to the health benefits of alkalizing your body, the negative ORP [oxidation reduction potential] of alkaline ionized water provides the body with many easily absorbed antioxidants. Antioxidants are essential to prevent free-radical damage that would otherwise be caused by oxidation within the body.

Directions:

Start drinking at about 8.5 pH and slowly work your way up to 9.5 pH. Don't rush it.
Vitamins: Feel free to drink whatever level of ionized water you like while taking your vitamins. Ionized alkaline water assists in the best and fastest absorption of vitamins into your body.
Illness: If you're new to ionized water and get ill, reduce your ionizing strength until you feel normal again. Drink extra water at a reduced (comfortable) level to help flush whatever is from your system.
Cleaning Things: A water ionizer can produce alkaline water over 10.5, too high to drink, but it is excellent for cleaning oils or grease. Using high alkaline, such as 10.5 - 11.5 pH, ionized water will emulsify oils. Many people will use this alkaline water to soak their non-organic vegetables because soaking in it will naturally help remove the oily pesticides from the outer layer of the vegetable. It also has another great use of high alkaline water as a stain-remover. Over the years, I have successfully removed chocolate, blood, blueberry stains, peanut butter, pet stains, and other stains from clothing, carpets, tile grout, and furniture. Here are some other ideas for using the highest alkaline for cleaning [we'll cover the lowest acid-water later]:
- You can pour a bowl of high alkaline and a second one of acidic water for cleaning fine washables [like stockings, silk scarves, etc.]. When you do this, I suggest letting it soak in the high alkaline for several minutes, then agitate and wring out the garments. Follow this up with a soak in the low acid water, which will act as a germicidal and softener [removing any residual alkaline minerals] and freshen it up.
- High alkalinity in your hand-washable laundry is a great way to wash without detergent.
- You can use highly alkaline water for cleaning greasy/dirty areas like: floors, stoves, and countertops.

When to Just Use Filtered Water

Medications: A neutral pH of 7.0 - 8.0 filtered water is perfect for taking medications. It is suggested that only filtered water is consumed for 20-30 minutes before and after taking meds. The chemical makeup of drugs and the predicted absorption rate into the body can be altered by consuming micro-clustered, ionized water with them. Rather than take a chance of messing up your doctor's plans, it's better to take the safe route described here.
Infants & Toddlers: Water ionizer use with infants and toddlers is not recommended other than using the filtered water setting. A neutral pH is perfect for babies. Give babies and toddlers "filtered" water, not ionized, until they are about two years old. After that, you can slowly introduce them to ionized water [i.e., over the next 2 - 3 years, use level 1, then do the same for level 2, etc.]. At about 9 or 10, a child can drink at the same level as an adult. If you notice pimples, this is a sign it's time to raise the child's alkalinity level and amount of ionized water.

The Uses for Acidic Water [Acid Water] [Beauty Water]

Skin and Hair: Acidic water at the 4-5 pH level is perfect for neutralizing the skin and hair [which should be about 5.5 pH, but because of alkaline soaps and shampoos you use, the skin and hair are usually found to be way off-balanced]. Acid water is used as a beauty treatment, too.
Skin Toner and Conditioner: Your skin's acid mantle [outermost layer] is your body's first line of defense against bacterial, fungal, or viral infections. It is essential to maintain this acid mantle at about 5.5 pH. However, because of the nature of soaps [soaps typically have a high alkaline pH to emulsify and flush away oils], the acid mantle is often left at a too-high pH after bathing or showering. The consequences are a breakdown of the acid mantle, drying out of the skin, and roughness caused by a build-up of alkaline minerals left on the skin. Rinsing with acid water helps to remove the residual alkaline minerals and restore your skin to its perfect 5.5 pH level.
Hair Rinse: Shampoo is most often found at a high alkaline pH. A high pH solution applied to your hair will open up the hair cuticles [the cuticle is the outermost hair layer surrounding each hair shaft] and expose it to becoming dry and damaged. It is most beneficial to the health and beauty of your hair to close the hair cuticle. The cuticle opens with a high pH and closes with a low pH. When you rinse with a pH of about 4.0, this low-pH water combines with the high pH of your newly washed hair and restores it to its ideal pH of about 5.5. Beauty Secret: Hair with tightly closed cuticles has a smoothed, shiny, silky look and doesn't split at the ends.
Natural, Healthy Coolant: Acidic water can be placed in a spray bottle and brought to sports or other outdoor events in hot weather. When you set your bottle to mist, it cools your body like air conditioning. Using acid water at about 5.5 pH in your mister rather than regular tap water is healthier because misting aims to cool yourself, and the skin likes the slightly lower pH. The proper pH of the skin is about 5.5 pH.
Natural Laundry Softener: Add acid water to your final rinse cycle of hand-washed laundry. Acid water removes residual alkaline minerals from fine washables, brightens the colors, and naturally softens the laundry without using chemicals.
Plants: Acid water at 5 - 7 pH levels are excellent for watering plants. Plants love the purified micro-clustered water and love it to be slightly acidic. Flowering plants tend to have lower acidity than green-shade plants.

Germicidal Water

Many people use acid water at a pH of 2.5 - 4 to kill germs. The lower the pH, the faster the germs are killed. But even at a four pH, if you soak something for about a minute, it will kill the germs naturally without the downsides of using sodium.

The only way to ensure 2.5 pH acidic water (killing germs on contact) is to use a saline injection port, which adds sodium and creates hypochlorous acid. That extreme "germ-killing" level has hospital-level germicidal benefits but at the cost of adding caustic sodium to the machine and the environment.

Save the Life of Your Machine: Any time you use sodium (saline solution) in the ionization process, thoroughly rinse your machine and the environment in which the water was used after each use.

Other Benefits of Drinking Alkaline Ionized Water

Taste: Many people feel alkaline ionized water tastes better than tap or bottled water.
Filtration: Water ionizers filter chemicals and toxins from water.
Faster Hydration: Water ionization splits large water clusters in half, making them smaller and more readily absorbable by your body. So, the water you drink will hydrate your cells far better than any other water can.
Detoxifying: Drinking ionized water helps you alkalize your body. It boosts the pH of your drinking water to reverse the effects of the acidic condition of your body [With most people, many toxic acidic wastes sit in the cells for long periods or forever, waiting to be eliminated. Ionized water helps to detoxify your body at a cellular level (alkaline pH buffers are essential in getting the acidic toxins out of your cells).
Reverse Aging: Because it helps your cells get rid of their toxins, combats free-radical damage, and prevents diseases, your cells can function correctly again up into your senior years. It doesn't stop aging altogether but slows it down and helps make aging a healthier, more vibrant experience.
Preventing and Reversing Disease: Research shows that diseases thrive in an acid environment. Our modern fast-food diets, sodas, and stressful lifestyles worsen this acid environment inside our bodies over time. To combat this, drinking alkaline water helps to buffer this acidity and neutralize our bodies, allowing our cells to be cleansed.
Natural Fast-Absorbing Antioxidant Water: Transforms water's ORP (oxygen reduction potential) and becomes an antioxidant.
Slimming Effect: Ionized water helps the fat-cell build-up of waste storage finally be released. It will not make you skinny, but it can be helpful.
Cardio-Vascular Health: With its readily available antioxidants, Ionized water helps the arteries and veins stay healthy and retain their ability to slough off cholesterol.
Bowels: Helps the bowels to become cleansed and hydrated. Many diseases stem from dysfunctional bowels and intestines. Therefore, the cleansing effect of the ionized water on the bowels is a tremendous benefit to your overall health.

How Much Water Should You Drink Per Day?

It would help to drink at least 1 ounce of ionized water times half your body weight. That would mean, if you weighed 150 lbs, you'd drink 70 ounces daily (8 or 9 cups) of ionized water or more.

Introductory Instructions for Drinking Ionized Water:

Start at the lowest setting for alkalinity. Drink this for at least three days. Your body may go into a detoxification phase (detox) because of acidic wastes ready to be released from your cells. If you take it slow at first, you'll feel less discomfort due to this detoxification process. Some detoxification symptoms are headaches, increased thirst, pimples, cold or allergy symptoms, aching in the lower back (kidney) area, and more. Some people never feel these detox symptoms.
If you don't feel any adverse effects after three days, move up to the next higher alkalinity level. With children, make every change in pH over months or years [depending on age], and watch them for any reactions whatsoever.
If you had symptoms, but they've subsided, and it's been a while, move up to the next level.
There's no need to rush. Once you reach about the 3rd level, stop moving up. That's the ordinary "drinking level" for alkaline ionized water. However, that's fine if you want to try a higher level. If you like the taste and don't feel any adverse effects after about three days, then it's the right level for you.

Flow-Rate is Important:

Paying attention to the flow rate when pouring your ionized water is essential. Too slow of a flow rate can cause the machine to overheat or power off while you're pouring. Too fast of a flow rate can reduce your pH & ORP, lessen the benefits, put excessive pressure into and through the machine, and reduce the contaminants the filters can remove. Filters always work best with about a 1.5 to 2 liters per minute flow rate. See if your machine has a screen that shows you the optimal flow rate and pay attention to it, or otherwise figure it out (i.e., it should take 15 seconds to fill an eight oz. cup optimally.)

Warnings:

You should watch your body for symptoms [aches/pains, allergies/colds, bowel/urinary irregularities, rash, itching, etc.] and immediately reduce your level of ionization for at least a few days [or indefinitely] until you can move up to that level without those symptoms. Your body is most likely detoxing too quickly; those toxins may re-infect you if you release them too quickly.
Children should not drink as much as adults. Their bodies are alkaline already. Give them their water at the lower levels until they are 8-10 years old unless they're already exhibiting allergy symptoms [which could indicate their bodies are not as alkaline as they should be.] However, there can be other reasons for allergy symptoms, so if you ever boost your young child's alkaline level over 8.5 pH, you should watch their physical reactions and be ready to adjust their pH levels accordingly.

Temporary Storage of the Water Ionizer [for vacations]

If you have to store your water ionizer, try to do it so that the water cell won't dry out.

If you don't use your water ionizer for less than a month or two, you don't have to store it. Just turn off the water source, unplug it, and put a plug or plastic wrap over the alkaline port to keep the water cell from drying out.

Sometimes, circumstances may lead to the water cell drying out. In such instances, follow the same protocols as when you started using the machine. This will gradually moisten the water cell membranes and gaskets, preventing them from bursting. It's a responsible approach that doesn't harm your water ionizer.

Warning: We Do Not Recommend Commercial Use of Water Ionizers

Most water ionizers are made for residential use. Pouring more than a gallon of water at a time could overwork a machine. Indeed, more than 10 gallons per day would be considered excessive use. If you want to pour more than one gallon at a time, wait 10 or 20 minutes between pouring to cool off the machine. We recommend purchasing several machines or a commercial water ionizer if you have a public establishment with several gallons poured regularly.

Warning: We Do Not Recommend Excessive Use of the Strongest Power-Level of Any Water Ionizer

Most water ionizers have several power levels: Levels 1, 2, 3, and 4. Sometimes, they are called by other names, such as 9 and 9.5, but this is another way of simply naming a power level for the machine. However it's named, we recommend sparingly using the most powerful level. I usually stick with the second-strongest level for my drinking water and then reserve the highest level for the rare times I want the strongest ionization (usually just a few times a year to fill my strong acidic water bottles.) Over-use of the highest level of a water ionizer can prematurely wear out the machine, so we do not recommend it.

Warning: You Must Prevent Roach Infestations

A roach infestation could void your warranty, so pay attention to this if you live in a city area (or some other location that is at risk of being plagued with roaches from time to time.)

Roaches are attracted to warmth, moisture, and electronics. So, water ionizers, like all other electronic equipment, are at risk of roach infestation. The best way to control this in cities (where roach problems sometimes plague people) is to use Contact roach trays and put one or two immediately under or behind each piece of electronic equipment. Never use sprays because that would spoil the trays. The scent of sprays will repel roaches from eating the bait. Once a roach eats the bait and returns to the nest (roaches are cannibals'), the others are eaten in about 10-20 days. This Combat poison is spread to all of the nest this way, and it wipes it out.

If your equipment gets infested, I suggest unplugging it immediately and placing it in a large, sealed trash bag with several Combat trays. The bag should be sealed tight. Wait 10 to 20 days. Isolating your machine like this should save the equipment unless you let the situation go on too long and there is irreparable electrical damage.

Questions and Answers

Question: How do you fine-tune a water ionizer to your desired pH levels?

Answer: A water ionizer can produce many alkaline levels, spanning from about 7.5 to about 11.5. You can increase alkalinity by slowing down the water flow at any level or increase the level selected. Then, when you move up to the next level, you can use a faster flow at first, then slow it down for increased alkalinity over time. Every water source is different, so I can not tell you what pH you'll get at any level. In other words, you need to test it. There is a pH test kit that comes with every ionizer. You can use this to test the ionized water at various levels until you know what to expect at the different levels at various water flow rates. After that, I suggest monthly testing to ensure your ionizer performs appropriately.

Question: Should I start with a portable water ionizer to see if it helps me?

Answer: I recommend buying a regular water ionizer because the ORP will be much better than a portable one, but I don't think it's a bad idea at all to purchase a portable one such as the AlkalinePlus PH Pitcher, which is one of the best portable water ionizers I've ever tested. A portable ionizer won't offer the benefits of a regular one, but the AlkalinePlus Pitcher comes closest.

Question: How much alkaline water should one drink?

Answer: Drink as much as you can. I drink three quarts to a gallon every day. Sometimes, I even drink more. Thirst is not always the best test of whether or not you need water. The older a person gets, the less able they are to judge their hydration needs properly. They think they're not thirsty, so they don't drink. I've seen this in both my parents as they grew older. It's easy to get into a habit of dehydration and then forget to drink. A better test would be if you had any congestion, sinus problems, headache, or constipation *** it's time to drink more water! If all you can drink at first is a quart a day, then do that. But try to work up to a bare minimum of 1/2 ounce per pound of body weight as a general rule of thumb. And then drink more if you can, little by little, every day till you feel perfect in every way.

Question: How much time does the body need to get used to the change to higher-pH water?

Answer: Every "body" is different, so I always advise people to learn to observe how their bodies are doing. If it's doing well, move up a level. Some people do this fast [every couple of days], and some slowly. I was quick myself at first, but when I hit level three, I had some urinary symptoms, so I moved back to level two. It took me two years to go up to level 3. I've heard of people moving up to level 4, but their source water was more neutral than mine, and their ionized water at level 4 was about the pH mine is for level 3. So, your source water does have something to do with it, and your diet has a role in it, too.

Question: How do you watch your body for symptoms while raising your pH level?

Answer: Symptoms are things that need to be corrected. Symptoms include pains, aches, rashes, congestion, constipation, diarrhea, and colds. When you increase your body's alkaline, you allow toxins to be released from your cells and enter the bloodstream. Toxins are best released slowly. Also, the various organs in your body need different pH levels. For instance, your skin needs acidic [around 5.5 - 6.5], and your kidneys/urinary tract needs a slightly acidic pH. Your body's alkalinity will only rise so much before your acid-loving organs protest the changes. It is a gradual process to alkalize your body, so don't rush it.

Question: Do you need to do any particular cleaning of a water ionizer?

Answer: Not necessarily. Water ionizers usually have self-cleaning systems. Test the water ionizer, and if it tests okay and the flow rate of water is still good, then you're okay. You only need to do a vinegar or citric acid wash if the flow rate slows down or the ionization levels drop below what they should be. If you have hard water I suggest you read further so you can protect your water ionizer better.

Question: What happens when you boil ionized water?

Answer: When you boil ionized water, it loses its alkalinity and can turn acidic. It also loses its ORP. Even heating the water to under boiling point does some of this. Many have noticed a difference in using this water for cooking, even though it loses its properties.

Question: What happens if you freeze ionized water?

Answer: If you freeze ionized water, you can't measure the pH and ORP until thawed. It's thawed enough to test the pH and ORP but has lost much of the pH and ORP [but not all]. In our house, we fill the ice cube trays with ionized water and then put them in the water if we want it cold.

Question: What happens if you add lemon, lime, or flavor enhancers to ionized water?

Answer: Alkaline ionized water will turn neutral or even acidic if you add flavor aids. Lemons and limes are good because they are natural and they have an "alkaline ash" [which is the byproduct of digestion]. Therefore, I always suggest drinking ionized water plain. Still, of all the drink mixes listed above, I mean a light natural lemon-aid or green tea [unheated], and if sweetened, then use something natural, like Stevia. For some reason, adding alcohol to ionized water doesn't alter the pH or ORP of it.

Question: Which container is best for storing ionized water?

Answer: The best answer is posted in How to Store Ionized Water. Insulated medical-grade stainless steel vacuum bottles store the pH/ORP better. It is also best to use small containers [about 24 oz. or less] rather than huge gallon-sized ones. Using containers filled with ionized water and no air gap is best. This way, you'll benefit from nearly the same pH and ORP as when your ionized water was first poured.

Question: Are small white particles in ionized water or a white film on the inside of the glass or bottle normal?

Answer: Provided it's not excessive, this is normal. Ionization will un-dissolve some of the dissolved calcium that's in your water. When undissolved, it appears as sediment and will sink to the bottom of the glass or stick to the sides of the glass or bottle over time. It is harmless calcium carbonate. The amount of calcium in your water does not replace the need for calcium supplementation because the amount is insignificant. If the amount of calcium deposits becomes excessive, it may be time to clean your machine. See my post on how to do a vinegar wash.